• Testing 868MHz LoRa range, part 2: open space

    It was a good weekend. At least for me and CDEbyte E45-TTL-100 868MHz LoRa serial wireless modules based on SX1276. Why? Since weather was nice and looks like those modules are way better than datasheet specifies. Specs states: 3km in open space. And I’ve proven almost twice that much range! Last Friday I’ve placed one…

  • Betaflight Dynamic Filtering Explained

    Betaflight Dynamic Filtering Explained

    Betaflight works as great as it does thanks to amazing gyro noise filtering. Without it, flight would be shaky as hell. The core element of gyro noise filtering are Dynamic Filters. In this article let’s talk about how they work The problem of noise Gyro has a nasty tendency to pick up a lot of…

  • Testing 868MHz LoRa range, part 1: urban area

    With a (more less) free evening I decided to finally start testing range of 868MHz LoRa E45-TTL-100 radio modules I described only yesterday. Instead of building new testing rig, I only upgraded testing setup I used to test range of FS1000A and XY-MK-5V 433MHz radio modules. Few hours later I came up with this: E45-TTL-100…

  • Understanding Dterm: how Dterm really works

    I will be very honest: until very recently I did not really understood how PID controller’s Dterm really works. Yes, something with dampening, something with “looking into future”, bla bla bla. But the reason for not understanding was because I was overthinking it. There is no “magic” only simple mathematics and few basic concepts which…

  • E45-TTL-100 868MHz LoRa wireless modules

    E45-TTL-100 868MHz LoRa wireless modules

    My quest for ultimate (?) DIY telemetry system for UAVs continues. Last year I was playing with HC-12 433MHz wireless modules with pretty decent results. After all, more than 1km of range for a few bucks is more than acceptable. Still, HC-12 has at least few problems:

  • Very custom FPV quadcopter for my daughter

    When few months ago my older daughter (10 years old) started to express interest in FPV quadcopters, I was both happy and concerned. Happy, since I would have someone to fly with. Concerned, since she has no idea how to fly, I do not have a quadcopter for her and there is a big chance…

  • Gyroscope and filtering video tutorial – Episode 4

    In this episode of “Gyroscope and filtering” I show you how to configure notch filters using Betaflight Configurator and INAV Configurator software. Previous episodes: Episode #1 Episode #2 Episode #3

  • FS1000A and XY-MK-5V second range test

    Two months ago, when I published first FS1000A and XY-MK-5V range test, I was little surprised that I was able to reach 315 meters of stable connection. And I was almost sure, that they can do more. Having some free time during my summer vacation, I've left transmitter on a towel and took a walk…

  • How to connect APM Airspeed Sensor (Pitot Tube) to INAV

    Recently released INAV 1.7.2 introduced new hardware support: analog airspeed sensors. I’ve written new but it is new only to INAV. Analog airspeed sensors aka APM Pitot Tubes aka Ardupilot Airspeed Meter and one the market for years. And they are cheap. By cheap, I mean below $30. And until recently they were usable only…